Sele ingaphezu kwekhulu lonyaka ukususela ekubeni abantu bangena kwixesha lokukhanyisa kombane.Iqhutywa luphuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe, ishishini lokukhanyisa liye lafumana izigaba ezine zophuhliso.Iimveliso zokukhanyisa ezimele kwinqanaba ngalinye zineenzuzo zabo kunye nokungonakali, kodwa imboni yokukhanyisa ngokubanzi iphuhlisa kwicala lokukhusela indalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.Okwangoku, ukukhanya kwehlabathi kungene kwinqanaba lokukhanyisa kwe-LED.Ukuvela kwenani elikhulu leemveliso ezitsha, izixhobo ezitsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha buye benza iteknoloji yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile iphuhlise ukuya kwicala lokudibanisa inkqubo.
Amashishini anxulumene nombono wokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile anokwahlulwa abe ngamacandelo amathathu amakhulu ukusuka phezulu ukuya ngasezantsi ngokwekhonkco lexabiso: izinto eziluhlaza ezinyukayo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula, izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile kunye nokubonelela ngeqonga, kunye nezicelo ezisezantsi.Izinto eziluhlaza ezinyukayo ziquka iitshiphusi, izinto ze-elektroniki, iifilaments, njl. njlinxalenye ye-midstream inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amabini: izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele kunye neqonga lokukhanyisa elikrelekrele ngokweemveliso ezahlukeneyo;inxalenye esezantsi ingahlulwa ibe yindawo yokukhanya komhlaba kunye nokukhanyisa okusebenzayo ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo, ukukhanya okungxamisekileyo, njl.
Ukukhanya okukrelekrele kwangena kuphela kwimarike yaseTshayina ngeminyaka yoo-1990.Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwamaxesha, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kuye kwafumana izigaba ezintathu ukusuka kwi-centralized to distributed to distributed, kwaye izibonelelo zinokuthi zicace ngakumbi.
Ekuqaleni, imbono yomntu wonke yokukhanya okukhaliphileyo yayikwinqanaba elingekho nzulu kuphela, njengemisebenzi elula efana nokutshintshela ibhalbhu yesibane esizenzekelayo, ubumnyama kunye nobumnyama, kodwa eneneni, iingenelo zokukhanyisa ngobuchule zingaphezulu lee kunoko.Kule mihla, isizathu sokuba ukukhanya okukrelekrele kunokuqhakaza kuyo yonke indawo kubonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba mithathu: ukonga amandla ngokoqoqosho, ukusebenza ngokulula kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neyenzelwe umntu.
UkuKhanya okuSmart – uQoqosho kunye nokuGcinwa kwamandla
Okokuqala, ubomi benkonzo yezibane ezisebenzisa iinkqubo ezihlakaniphile buya kuba bude kunezibane eziqhelekileyo.Njengoko sonke sisazi, esona sizathu siphambili somonakalo wesibane kukuguquguquka kombane wegridi.Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile kunokucinezela ngokufanelekileyo ukuguquguquka kwamandla ombane wegridi, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi bezibane kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza.Ukongezelela, i-carbon dioxide eveliswa zizibane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezibane azikwazi ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngokwemvelo, ezingenako ukuphumeza injongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ekhuthazwa ngurhulumente, obangele ingozi ethile kwindawo yethu yokuhlala.Emva kokumisela, xa ukukhanya kwendalo kwanele, inkqubo iya kulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya, ukwenzela ukuba indawo ibe kwimeko yokukhanya okukhanyayo rhoqo, kwaye umphumo wokugcina amandla ufikelela ngaphezu kwe-30%, ebonisa ngokupheleleyo uqoqosho kunye namandla. ukonga inzuzo.
UkuKhanya okuLungileyo – Ulawulo olululo
Ukukhanyisa kwendabuko kunokulawulwa kuphela ngumtshaneli omnye, ngelixa inkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile inokuqonda i-channel enye, i-multi-channel, i-switch, i-dimming, i-scene, ixesha, i-induction kunye nolunye ulawulo, kwaye kukulungele kakhulu ukusebenza.Iimveliso zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zinokulawula izibane ngemiyalelo yelizwi.Umzekelo, xa abasebenzisi besiya kulala ebusuku, akuyomfuneko ukuba bavuke baye kwisibane sombane ukuze bacime izibane.Bafuna kuphela ukuthi "cima izibane", kwaye izibane ezihlakaniphile ziya kucima ngokuzenzekelayo.
UkuKhanya okuBukrelekrele-UkuKhanya okuDiversified and Personalized Personal
Ngexesha le-Intanethi, imfuno yethu yokukhanyisa ayipheleli nje ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo kunye neziphumo zomthunzi, kodwa iphinda ilandele ukuhlukahluka kunye nobuntu bommandla wokukhanya kwendawo, indawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuyo ngokukhanya kwendabuko.Umzekelo, ukuba usapho ngoku luxhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokukhanyisa ekrelekrele, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele zasekhaya zinokukhethwa ukwenza imo yokukhanya eyahlukileyo ngexesha lokuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa ekhaya kunye neendibano zabantu abaninzi.
Ukujonga kwinqanaba lokungena kwimarike yangoku, nangona ishishini lokukhanyisa ekhaya likhula, amakhaya amaninzi asekwinqanaba lokulinda kwaye ayikajiki ekuthengeni.Ngesi sizathu, uninzi lweenkampani zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele zisazama konke okusemandleni abo ukukhokela abathengi, kwaye intengiso okwangoku ikwinqanaba "lokunyuka kwesiseko".Ukusuka kwimbono yexesha elide, xa ukukhanya kwendabuko kuphuma emarikeni, ukukhanya okunengqondo kuya kuba yinto engenakubuyiselwa, kwaye amandla emarike exesha elizayo nawo akanakuthelekiswa.