Uyilo lokukhanyisa lwahlulwe kuyilo lokukhanyisa ngaphandle kunye noyilo lokukhanyisa ngaphakathi, kodwa kunye noyilo lokukhanyisa.Kwaye ukukhanya kwangaphandle kubhekiselele ekukhanyeni kwangaphandle ngaphandle kokukhanyisa kwendlela.Ukukhanya kwangaphandle kuyadingeka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi obonakalayo wangaphandle kunye nokufezekisa iziphumo zokuhlobisa.
Ngokumalunga nokuhlelwa kwezibane zangaphandle, zahlulwe ikakhulu kwizibane zemizi-mveliso, ukukhanya kwendawo yezemidlalo kunye nokukhanyisa ngaphandle kwezinye izakhiwo.
1. Ukukhanyiswa kweendawo zezithuthi zemizi-mveliso kubandakanya ukukhanyiswa kweedokhi, izikhululo zikaloliwe, iiyadi zempahla, izikhululo zokulayishwa nokukothulwa kwempahla, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, imisebenzi yoluntu neendawo zokwakha ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi okhuselekileyo nonempumelelo ebusuku.
Enye isayithi efuna umgangatho omhle wokukhanyisa, ngokukodwa ukufaka ama-chandeliers anemisebenzi engcono yokukhanyisa.
Esinye yindawo efuna ukukhanya okuphezulu okuthe nkqo komphezulu, kwaye izibane zesikhukula zinokufakelwa kwiikholamu okanye iinqaba ezinezithuba ezinkulu.
2. Izibane zebala lezemidlalo ikakhulu zibhekisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo, ezifana namabala ebhola ekhatywayo, iinkundla zentenetya, amabala okudubula, amabala egalufa kunye nezinye izibane.Xa ukhetha izixhobo zokukhanyisa, iimfuno ezibonakalayo zemidlalo eyahlukeneyo kufuneka zihlalutywe ngokubanzi.Umzekelo, uluhlu lokudubula luneemfuno eziphezulu ekukhanyeni kwethagethi;ngelo xesha, ukwenzela ukhuseleko, ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo kunye nokukhanya okuthambileyo kuyafuneka phakathi kwendawo yokuqalisa kunye nokujoliswe kuyo.Kwibala elikhulu lezemidlalo, umgama phakathi kwababukeli kunye neembaleki mkhulu, ofuna ukukhanya okuphezulu.
Ukongezelela, izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezikhethiweyo akufanele zivelise umphumo ophazamisayo we-stroboscopic.Amabala emidlalo aneendawo zokumisa eziwajikelezileyo ngokuqhelekileyo amkela indlela yokufaka izixhobo zokukhanyisa kwiinqaba ezine eziphakamileyo.Le ndlela inokunqanda ilitha, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu.Amabala emidlalo amancinane ngokuqhelekileyo asebenzisa izibane ezisecaleni ezinexabiso eliphantsi, kunye nezibane ezisibhozo ezinobude obuziimitha ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-20 zinokufakelwa macala omabini ale ndawo.
3. Ukukhanyisa ngaphandle kwezinye izakhiwo kubandakanya izikhululo zegesi, iindawo zokuthengisa, iibhodi zezaziso, izibane zezakhiwo zeofisi kunye nezibane zangaphandle zezakhiwo zasefektri.
Luluphi uhlobo lwezixhobo zokukhanyisa ezikhethiweyo nazo ziyingongoma ephambili.Okulandelayo, hlalutya iingenelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezi-3 zezibane zangaphandle:
Isibane sesitalato se-LED
Umahluko phakathi kwezibane zesitrato ze-LED kunye nezibane eziqhelekileyo zesitrato kukuba umthombo wokukhanya we-LED uthatha umbane ophantsi-voltage we-DC, ukukhanya okumhlophe okuphezulu okwenziwe yi-GaN-based power blue LED kunye netyheli, esebenzayo, ekhuselekileyo, egcina amandla, ihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ubomi obude, ngokukhawuleza ekuphenduleni, kunye nesalathiso sombala ophezulu.Iinzuzo ezizodwa, zinokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ezindleleni.
2.Isibane sesitalato seSolar
Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zinikwa amandla ziiseli ze-silicon ze-crystalline zelanga, akukho mfuneko yokubeka iintambo, akukho mbane we-AC, kwaye akukho matyala ombane;DC unikezelo lwamandla kunye nolawulo;uzinzo oluhle, ubomi obude, ukusebenza kakuhle okukhanyayo, ukufakwa lula kunye nokugcinwa, ukusebenza kokhuseleko oluphezulu, ukonga amandla Ukhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo, izibonelelo zoqoqosho kunye nokusebenza.Ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindlela ezingundoqo zasezidolophini (ezingaphantsi) zeendlela, uluntu, iifektri, iindawo ezitsala abakhenkethi kunye nezinye iindawo.
3.Izibane zasegadini
Izibane zasegadini zikholisa ukubhekisa kwizibane zendlela zangaphandle ezingaphantsi kweemitha ezi-6.Ineempawu zokwahluka, ubuhle kunye nobuhle kunye nokuhlobisa okusingqongileyo.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizibane zangaphandle kwiindlela ezicothayo (ezimxinwa), iindawo zokuhlala, iindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi, iipaki kunye nezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke., inokwandisa ixesha lemisebenzi yabantu yangaphandle kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwepropati.