Kutheni i-design yokuhlobisa efanayo, kodwa umphumo uhluke kakhulu?
Ngokucacileyo zonke ziyifenitshala eyenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo, kutheni ifenitshala yabanye abantu ibonakala ihambele phambili?
Ngokunjaloizibanekunye nezibane, amakhaya abanye abantu abukekayo, kodwa ikhaya lakho lihlala linganeliseki?
Isizathu silele kubushushu bombala!Izithuba ezahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo, zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zobushushu bombala.Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kobushushu bombala akwenziwanga kakuhle, yonke indawo iya kujongeka isiphithiphithi.
Ngoko ukuphepha njani olu hlobo lwengxaki olubangelwa ubushushu bombala?
1. Yintoni ubushushu bombala?
Ukufudumeza into ecocekileyo yentsimbi emnyama kwindawo yobushushu begumbi, njengoko ubushushu buqhubeka bukhuphuka, into iya kubonisa imibala eyahlukileyo.Abantu babiza iqondo lobushushu apho imibala eyahlukileyo ibonakala njengobushushu bombala, kwaye basebenzisa lo mgangatho ukuchaza umbala obonakalayoukukhanya.Iyunithi yobushushu bombala nguKelvin.Umbala womthombo wokukhanya oshushu utyheli kunye nobushushu bombala buphantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngu-2000-3000 K. Umbala womthombo wokukhanya obandayo umhlophe okanye uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancinci, kwaye ubushushu bombala buhlala bungaphezulu kwe-4000K.
2. Impembelelo yobushushu bombala
Ubushushu bemibala eyahlukeneyo buneziphumo ezahlukeneyo ekudaleni umoya kunye nomoya.Xa ukushisa kombala kungaphantsi kwe-3300K, ukukhanya kulawulwa ngukukhanya okubomvu, ukunika abantu ukufudumala kunye nokuphumla;xa ukushisa kombala ku-3300-6000K, umxholo wokukhanya obomvu, obuluhlaza kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubala umlinganiselo othile, ukunika abantu ingqiqo yendalo, induduzo kunye nokuzinza;Xa ubushushu bombala bungaphezulu kwe-6000K, umlinganiselo wokukhanya oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka mkhulu, okwenza abantu bazive benzulu, bebanda kwaye bephantsi kule ndawo.Ukongeza, xa umahluko wobushushu bombala kwindawo umkhulu kakhulu kwaye umahluko unamandla kakhulu, kulula ukwenza abafundi babantu bahlengahlengise rhoqo, okuya kubangela ukudinwa ekutywinweni kwamalungu abonakalayo kwaye kubangele ukudinwa kwengqondo.
3. Iimfuno zobushushu bombala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo
Ngaphambi koko, sifuna ukwazisa iireferensi eziqhelekileyo kubushushu bombala weukukhanya kwangaphakathi, ukuze sikwazi ukuqonda ngokulula iimfuno zokushisa kombala weendawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo into esiyibiza ngokuba kukukhanya okufudumeleyo okumhlophe kukukhanya okunobushushu bombala 2700K-3200K;imhlophe engathathi hlangothi ibhekisa ekukhanyeni ngobushushu bombala 4000K-4600K;ukukhanya okuhle okumhlophe kubhekiselele ekukhanyeni okunobushushu bombala 6000K-6000K;ukukhanya okumhlophe okupholileyo kubhekiselele ekukhanyeni ngobushushu bombala 7000K-8000K .
(1) igumbi lokuhlala
Umsebenzi wokwamkela ngowona msebenzi uphambili wegumbi lokuhlala.Ubushushu bombala kufuneka bulawulwe malunga ne-4000 ~ 5000K (imhlophe engathathi hlangothi).Ukuba ukushisa kombala kuphezulu kakhulu, indawo iya kubonakala ingenanto kwaye ibanda, ngelixa ukushisa kombala kuphantsi kakhulu, okuya kwandisa ukucaphuka kweendwendwe;I-4000 ~ 5000K inokwenza igumbi lokuhlala likhangeleke liqaqambile kwaye lidale indawo ezolileyo nenhle;ngokwendawo yendawo, ukukhanya makubethe eludongeni: uyilo lomgca wokukhanya lwenza omnye umoya.
(2) Igumbi lokulala
Ukukhanyisa kwigumbi lokulala kufuna ukufudumala kunye nobumfihlo ukuze kuphunyezwe ukuphumla ngokomzwelo ngaphambi kokulala, ngoko ke imithombo yokukhanya efudumeleyo ingcono.
Ukushisa kombala kufuneka kulawulwe malunga ne-2700 ~ 3000K, engahambelani kuphela neemeko zokukhanyisa, kodwa idala umoya ofudumele kunye nowothando.
Ukubeka izibane zetafile, i-chandeliers, izibane zodonga, njl. ecaleni kwebhedi kwakhona yindlela eqhelekileyo yokulungisa ubushushu bombala.
(3) Indawo yokutyela
Igumbi lokutyela liyindawo yokutya ebalulekileyo ekhaya, kwaye amava akhululekile abaluleke kakhulu.Kungcono ukhethe imibala efudumeleyo ekukhetheni ukukhanya kwendawo yokutyela, kuba ukuthetha ngokwengqondo, ukutya phantsi kwezibane ezifudumeleyo kuyathandeka ngakumbi.
Ngokumalunga nobushushu bombala, kungcono ukhethe i-3000 ~ 4000k (ukukhanya okungathathi hlangothi).
Ayizukwenza ukutya kugqwetheke kakhulu, kodwa kwakhona idale umoya ofudumeleyo wokutyela.
(4) igumbi lokufundela
Igumbi lokufundela yindawo yokufunda, yokubhalela okanye yokusebenzela.Ifuna imvakalelo ezolileyo nezolileyo ukuze abantu bangaphumli kuyo.
Musa ukusebenzisa izibane ezifudumele kakhulu, njengoko oku kuya kukhokelela ngokulula ebuthongweni kunye nokukhathala, okungenakulungele ukugxininiswa;
Nangona kunjalo, igumbi lokufunda likwayindawo apho kufuneka usebenzise amehlo akho ixesha elide.Ukuba ukushisa kombala kuphezulu kakhulu, kuya kubangela ukukhathala okubonakalayo ngokulula.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubushushu bombala bulawuleke malunga ne-4000 ~ 5500K (emhlophe ephakathi), engashushu kakhulu kwaye ingabandi kakhulu.
Ubushushu bombala obufanelekileyo bunokwenza abantu bazole emsebenzini kwaye bafunde.
(5) Ikhitshi
Ukukhanyisa kwekhitshi kufuneka kuthathele ingqalelo ukuqaphela.Kungcono ukusebenzisa izibane ze-fluorescent ezinokugcina imibala yokuqala yemifuno, iziqhamo kunye nenyama.
Ubushushu bombala bulawulwa phakathi kwe-5500 ~ 6500K (ukukhanya okumhlophe okulungileyo), okungenakukwenza izitya zidlale umbala onomdla.
Kwakhona inceda abapheki babe nokuqonda okuphezulu xa behlamba.
(6) Igumbi lokuhlambela
Igumbi lokuhlambela yindawo apho sinesantya esiphezulu sokusetyenziswa.Ngexesha elifanayo, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okukhethekileyo, ukukhanya akufanele kube mnyama kakhulu okanye kuphazamiseke kakhulu, ukuze sikwazi ukujonga imeko yethu yomzimba.
Ubushushu obucetyiswayo bombala wokukhanya yi-4000-4500K.
Ngapha koko, iziphumo zokukhanya kwangaphakathi azichatshazelwa kuphela ngubushushu bombala, kodwa nazizinto ezinje ngombala wokunikezela kunye nokukhanya.Ukuze ufezekise umphumo oyifunayo, kufuneka uqwalasele ngokubanzi iimfuno zendawo, isimbo soyilo, kwaye usebenzise iindlela zokusebenzisa ubushushu bombala ngokuchanekileyo.Kwaye ngokwesiqhelo sinomsebenzi ongaphezulu kwesinye kwisithuba, ke xa sikhetha izibane, sinokukhetha izibane zokukhanya ezingena stepless ukutshintsha ubushushu bombala kunye nokuqaqamba ngokukhululekileyo.
Ukuba unomdla kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ~
SandyLiu:sandy-liu@wonledlight.com
TracyZhang:tracy-zhang@wonledlight.com
LucyLiu:lucy-liu@wonledlight.com