Xa kuthelekiswa neerobhothi ezitshayelayo kunye nezithethi ezilumkileyo, ukukhanya okukhaliphileyo “kushishino olusakhulayo” kwinkalo yobomi obukrelekrele. Smartukukhanyangoku ikwisiphambuka sexesha lokuziswa kunye nexesha lokukhula, kwaye imarike isafuna ukulinywa. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi bokukhanyisa baqinisekile ukuba bahlakaniphileiimveliso zokukhanyisaziyamkelwa ngokuthe ngcembe yimarike. Njengoko abathengi ngokuthe ngcembe bephuhla imikhwa yokusetyenziswa, amandla abo enkcitho anyanzelekile ukuba abe makhulu, kwaye "indawo yemali" yoshishino inyanzelekile ukuba iqaqambe kakhulu.
Ukuze unike abathengi amava angcono, abaninzi abavelisi bokukhanyisa baye bamisela iiholo zamava ngexesha lokuvelisa okanye ukuthengisa, ukuze abathengi bazive ngokulula ngakumbi okuziswa kukukhanya okuhlakaniphile ebomini.
Undoqo wobugcisa beemveliso zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphileyo yinkqubo yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile, ethatha malunga ne-90% yemarike, ngelixa izibane kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nazo zithatha malunga ne-10%. Ukukhanyisa ngobuchule kuvula indawo yokukhula kwexesha elide kwishishini.Ukukhanya kwe-LED smartiya kwandisa i-ASP kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso, kwaye indawo yayo yophuhliso inkulu kakhulu kuneemveliso zokukhanyisa zendabuko, kunye nomthombo wokukhula kwexesha elide emva kwexesha lokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza lingasombululwa.
Ngemfuno ekhulayo yabathengi kwimarike yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile, njengenye yeendawo zokungena kumakhaya ahlakaniphile, kukwadumile phakathi kweenkampani zokukhanyisa kunye neenkampani zokulawula ezihlakaniphile.
Okwangoku, ulawulo oluhlakaniphile lokukhanyisa luye lwaba yinto eqhelekileyo, ezisa indawo enkulu yophuhliso kulo lonke ishishini. Utyalo-mali lunokugxila kwimarike yasekhaya ehlakaniphileukukhanyisa ekhayanjengomxholo obalulekileyo, oya kuba yindawo ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lweshishini kwixesha elizayo. Kwixesha elizayo, izibane ezilumkileyo zasekhaya kunye nezibane ezilumkileyo zasezidolophini ziya kuba zezona ndawo zikhulayo zophuhliso lweshishini lokukhanyisa ngobuchule. Ukudityaniswa kokukhanya kwendabuko kunye nokukhanya okuhlakaniphile kuya kuba nenkqubela phambili yophuhliso, eyona ndlela iphambili yotyalo-mali kwishishini.
Ngexesha elithi "I-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yento yonke", isikhokelo sophuhliso olukrelekrele lube yingxaki engenakuphepheka kuyo yonke inkampani yokukhanyisa. Umzi-mveliso wokukhanyisa okrelekrele wangaphandle sele uqalisile ukuvela, kwaye amashishini ohlobo lokukhanyisa lwasekhaya nawo azame iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezikrelekrele ngokucinga kwepragmatic kunye nokutsha.
Iindlela ezisahlumayo ezimelwe bubukrelekrele ziye zaba yindawo entsha yokukhula kwengeniso ukuze amashishini ahlukeneyo akhuphisane. Amathuba oshishino abanzi kunye nethemba lophuhliso lwemarike yokukhanyisa izibane ziyaqhelaniswa kwaye ziqatshelwe lishishini.
Nangona ngaphambi kwe-2014, imboni yokukhanyisa i-smart yabonakala "indudumo enkulu kunye nemvula encinci" ngokwemiqathango yeemveliso kunye nesikali, ngenxa yokuba imboni yokukhanyisa i-smart yasekhaya ayikabikho isikali esithile, ukwamkelwa kweemarike kuphantsi, kwaye iteknoloji yokukhanyisa i-smart. engekavuthwa. Ukususela ngo-2017, imeko "ye-tepid" yemakethe yokukhanyisa i-smart ayisaphinda ibonakale, kwaye ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuma emoyeni kuye kwaba "yimali engapheliyo".
Uphuculo oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji ye-LED ngokuthe ngcembe lwandise ubungakanani bemarike yoshishino lokukhanyisa olukrelekrele. Zombini iinkampani zokukhanyisa i-LED kunye nabasasazi baye bangcamla "ubumnandi" bokukhula kweshishini lokukhanyisa i-LED elikhulayo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukunyuka kweshishini le-LED elineepropathi ze-elektroniki kuye kwaphucula ukubaluleka kwamashishini ombane afana nokutshintsha, kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lombane nalo luye lwazuza.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba umda wokungena weUkukhanya kwe-LEDishishini lombane liphantsi ngokwentelekiso, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bagalela ishishini lokukhanyisa i-LED kwaye banethemba lokufumana isabelo sepayi. Imboni yombane yokukhanyisa i-LED ibuye yatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka "kwixesha leenzuzo ezinkulu" kwixesha elidlulileyo "kwixesha leenzuzo ezincinci" , kwaye "imarike engafanelekanga" yabonakala ixesha elide. Kuphando lwezixeko ezininzi ezikwinqanaba lokuqala kweli lizwe, kwafunyaniswa ukuba abasasazi bemveliso yokukhanyisa i-LED bakhala ngelithi “kunzima ukwenza ishishini”.
Kulo mxholo, zeziphi iinkalo ezifaneleUkukhanya kwe-LEDabasasazi boshishino lombane batyhutyha ingxaki yophuhliso? Ngubani oya kuba "ngumsindisi" weshishini lokukhanyisa ngobuchule?
Igama elithi "smart" liye laba sisigama esixoxwa ngokushushu kwishishini lombane lokukhanyisa i-LED.
Uninzi lwezibane ze-LED kunye neenkampani zombane ziye "zivavanya amanzi" kwintsimi yengqondo, kwaye abathengisi baye baqala ukubeka ingqalelo "kwimveliso ehlakaniphile" kunye nemfuno yabo yemarike, inzuzo, njl.
Uninzi lwabavelisi bezibane ze-LED babonakala "banuka" indawo enhle "yemali" kwintsimi yokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile (ikhaya). Nangona iinkampani zombane ezikhanyisa i-LED zenze iinzame ezinkulu zokuphonononga nokuzama, kodwa iinkampani zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile (ikhaya) ezinomsebenzi obalaseleyo azizange zivele, kwaye ukuthandwa kwemakethe yokukhanyisa (ikhaya) akwanelisi. Kodwa iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba ngo-2018, imeko ishintshile, kwaye abantu banokubona ukuba ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ukususela kwinkcazo ye "smart lighting", yonke into ehambelana nokukhanya okuhlakaniphile ingaphakathi kwendawo yokukhanya okuhlakaniphile. Ke, kubandakanya ntoni ukukhanya okukrelekrele?
Omnye: dimmer
I-dimmer inokuthathwa njengoluhlobo "lwemveliso yombane", kwaye ukutshintshwa kwakhona kukwahlulo lwe-dimmer, oko kukuthi: ukuhlelwa kokutshintsha. Kodwa uLutron, inkokeli kumashishini okulawula ukukhanya, uthembele kwii-dimmers. Eyona nto isetyenziswayo kukulayita nokucima izibane. Ngoko ke, umthamo we-dimmers, utshintsho, iipaneli ze-smart scene, njl njl.
Ezimbini: Umbane we-LED
Ubonelelo lwamandla e-LED yimarike enkulu. Nangona unikezelo lwamandla e-LED alunanto yakwenza nokukhanya okukrelekrele ngendlela engqongqo, unikezelo lwamandla ngokwenene lube ngumthwali obalulekileyo wokukhanya okukrelekrele. Ngaba umbane we-DALI luhlobo lokukhanyisa ngobuchule? Bala ngokucacileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, unikezelo lwamandla luya kuba nengqondo. Ngaba oko kubalwa njengomthamo wokukhanya okukrelekrele? Impendulo nguewe.
Ezintathu: Izivamvo
Nokuba sisiva esizimeleyo okanye isivamvo esidityaniswe nezibane, le ikwayimarike enkulu, kwaye izinzwa ziyimfuneko kakhulu ekukhanyeni okukrelekrele.
Zine: umzimba wesibane
Iibhalbhu ezinombala okrelekrele, izibane zeBluetooth ezimanyelwayo, izibane zedesika ezikrelekrele. Ngaba ezi zikhanyisa ngobuchule? Ngaba ayibali? Okanye uwahlukanise ukubala? Kubonakala kunzima. Enyanisweni, zonke ziimveliso zokukhanyisa zabathengi. Ngoku, imithombo yokukhanya eyongezelelekileyo idityaniswe ngobukrelekrele, njenge-COB yesizukulwana sesine seXicato, iXenio yeBridgelux, njl. ——Ingxaki enzulu nayo ifikile, ngakumbi nangakumbi ubukrelekrele bukwadityaniswe ngokwendalo nezibane zemveli zobuchwephesha (ezingezizo ukuthengisa).
Isihlanu: imodyuli ekrelekrele
Iimodyuli ezihlakaniphile ezisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa ngobuchule zeze "imveliso ehlakaniphile". Ngokubanzi, iinkampani zeenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile ziya kuhlawulela iindleko zesoftware kwihardware. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindleko zophuhliso lwesoftware isondele kwiindleko zehardware. Kule mihla, kukho iinkampani ezininzi zenkonzo yesoftware yobuchwephesha. Ewe, uphuhliso lweapps lukwafuna utyalo-mali olukhulu.
Ngokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu, imfuno yokukhanya okuhlakaniphile iya kuba yinto enkulu kwixesha elizayo. Ngenxa yokuba kukho kuphela enye okanye ezimbini iifriji nezipholile-moya kwintsapho nganye, kodwa ukulungiselela izibane, izibane, izibane ezikhanyayo, njl., intsapho nganye inokuba nezibane ezininzi ukuya kwamakhulu.