Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu, ulwazi lwempilo yabantu luya luqina kwaye luqina, kwaye isakhono sabo sobuhle sisomelela ngokomelela. Ke ngoko, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, uyilo olunengqiqo kunye nobugcisa bokukhanya sele luyimfuneko. Ke, zeziphi iindlela zokukhanyisa ezidumileyo namhlanje?
Ukukhanya kwangaphakathiuyilo luneendlela ezininzi zokukhanyisa:ukukhanya okuthe ngqo, isibane esithe ngqo, ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo, isibane esingathanga ngqokwayeukusasaza ukukhanya. Ngezantsi, siza kwazisa iintsingiselo zabo kunye neendlela zokubala zokukhanyisa.
1.Ukukhanyisa ngokuthe ngqo
Njengoko igama lithetha, ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kuthetha ukuba emva kokukhutshwa kwesibane, i-90% -100% ye-flux ekhanyayo inokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokusebenza, kwaye ukulahleka kokukhanya kuncinci. Inzuzo yokukhanyisa ngokuthe ngqo kukuba inokudala umahluko oqinileyo phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama kwindawo, kwaye inokudala umdla kwaye icace.ukukhanyakunye neziphumo zesithunzi.
Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka sivume ukuba ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kuthanda ukubengezela ngenxa yokukhanya okuphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iisetingi zefektri, nakwezinye iiklasi ezindala.
2. Indlela yokukhanyisa iSemi-ngqo
Indlela yokukhanyisa i-semi-ngqo yeyona isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kule mihlaizikhanyisouyilo. Ivimbela imiphetho ephezulu kunye necala lomthombo wokukhanya ngokusebenzisa isibane sesibane esiguquguqukayo, sivumela i-60% -90% yokukhanya ukuba iqondiswe kwindawo yokusebenza, ngelixa enye i-10% -40% yokukhanya isasazwa ngomthunzi oguquguqukayo. , ukwenza ukukhanya kuthambe.
Le ndlela yokukhanyisa iya kubangela ilahleko engaphezulu yokuqaqamba kwezibane, kwaye ityiwa ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezantsi ezifana nezindlu. Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya okuxutyiweyo okuvela kwisibane sesibane kunokukhanyisa phezulu kwendlu, oku "kwandisa" ukuphakama kwendawo ephezulu yegumbi, okubangela ukuba kubekho indawo ephezulu.
3. Indlela yokukhanyisa engathanga ngqo
Ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo kwahluke kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuthe ngqo kunye nokukhanya okuthe ngqo. Ivimba i-90% -100% yokukhanya ukusuka kumthombo wokukhanya ngokusebenzisa isilingi okanye ngaphambili, kwaye i-irradiate kuphela ngaphantsi kwe-10% yokukhanya kwindawo yokusebenza.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokukhanyisa okungathanga ngqo: enye kukufaka i-opaque (ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kukusebenzisa isibane esikhanyayo)isibane sesibanekwindawo engezantsi yebhalbhu, kwaye ukukhanya kubonakala kuphahla olusicaba okanye ezinye izinto njengokukhanya okungathanga ngqo; enye iThe isibaneibhalbhu ibekwe kwisitya sesibane, kwaye ukukhanya kubonakaliswa ukusuka kumphezulu osicaba ukuya kwigumbi njengokukhanya okungathanga ngqo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba sisebenzisa le ndlela yokukhanyisa engathanga ngqo yodwa yokukhanyisa, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekusebenziseni ngokubambisana nezinye iindlela zokukhanyisa, ngaphandle koko umthunzi onzima phantsi kwe-lampshade opaque uya kuchaphazela ukunikezelwa kwayo yonke impembelelo yobugcisa. Intshayelelo Indlela yokukhanyisa isoloko isetyenziswa kudederhu lweevenkile, kwiivenkile zempahla, kumagumbi enkomfa nakwezinye iindawo, kwaye ayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizibane eziphambili.
4. Indlela yokukhanyisa engathanga ngqo
Le ndlela yokukhanyisa ichasene nokukhanya okuthe ngqo. I-lampshade translucent ifakwe kwindawo engezantsi yomthombo wokukhanya (ukukhanya kwe-semi-ngqo kukuvala indawo ephezulu kunye necala), ukuze ngaphezu kwe-60% yokukhanya iqondiswe kumphezulu osicaba, kwaye kuphela i-10% - I-40% yokukhanya iyakhutshwa. Ukukhanya kusasazeka ukuya ezantsi ngomthunzi wesibane. Inzuzo yale ndlela yokukhanyisa kukuba inokuvelisa iziphumo ezikhethekileyo zokukhanyisa ezenza izithuba ezinomgangatho ophantsi womgangatho zibonakale zide. Ukukhanya kwe-Semi-indirect lighting kufanelekile kwiindawo ezincinci zendlu, ezifana neeholo, ii-aisles, njl.
5. Ukusasaza indlela yokukhanyisa
Le ndlela yokukhanyisa ibhekisela ekusebenziseni umsebenzi wokuqhawula izibane ukulawula ukukhanya kunye nokusabalalisa ukukhanya ngeenxa zonke. Olu hlobo lokukhanyisa ngokubanzi luneendlela ezimbini, enye kukuba ukukhanya kuphuma kwindawo ephezulu yokukhanya kwesibane kwaye kubonakaliswe ngumphezulu osicaba, amacala amabini ahlukanisiwe kwi-lampshade eguquguqukayo, kwaye inxalenye engezantsi isasazwe kwi-grille. Enye kukusebenzisa isibane esikhanyayo ukutywina konke ukukhanya ukuvelisa ukukhanya. Olu hlobo lokukhanyisa lunokukhanya okuthambileyo kunye nenduduzo ebonakalayo, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kumagumbi okulala, amagumbi ehotele kunye nezinye iindawo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, isikimu esinengqiqo kunye nesobugcisa soyilo lwesibane sokukhanyisa ngaphakathi kufuneka sihluke ekudibaneni kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa. Kuphela ngokulungelelanisa ngokupheleleyo iindlela ezimbini okanye ezininzi zokukhanyisa phakathi kwazo kunokufezekiswa umphumo othile wobugcisa ngelixa uhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanyisa.