Kwindawo yokusebenza yanamhlanje, uyilo lokukhanyisa iofisi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni indawo enemveliso nekhululekileyo kubasebenzi. Ukukhanyisa okufanelekileyo akugcini nje ukwandisa ubuhle bendawo yeofisi yakho, kunceda ukuphucula impilo yabasebenzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kule bhlog, siza kuxubusha imigaqo, ukuqwalaselwa kunye nokudibanisa ukukhanya kwe-ofisi yokukhanyisa ukukhanya kweofisi, kugxininise ekudaleni indawo engcono yokusebenza.
Imigaqo yoyilo lokukhanyisa kwiofisi
Xa kuziwa kuyilo lwesibane seofisi, abaqulunqi kunye nabaphathi beziko kufuneka bagcine imigaqo emininzi ephambili engqondweni. Umgaqo wokuqala kukubeka phambili ukukhanya kwendalo xa kunokwenzeka. Ukukhanya kwendalo akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukuthembela ekukhanyeni okwenziweyo, kukwanefuthe elihle kwimo yabasebenzi kunye nemveliso. Ke ngoko, iiofisi zeofisi kufuneka ziyilelwe ukukhulisa ukukhanya kwendalo, njengokubeka iindawo zokusebenza kufutshane neefestile kunye nokusebenzisa izahlulo zeglasi ukuvumela ukukhanya kungene nzulu kwindawo.
Omnye umgaqo obalulekileyo kukwenza isikimu sokukhanyisa esilungeleleneyo esidibanisa i-ambient, umsebenzi kunye nokukhanya kwe-accent. Izibane ezikwi-Ambient zibonelela ngokhanyiso ngokubanzi, ukukhanya komsebenzi kugxile kwiindawo ezithile zomsebenzi, kwaye ukukhanya kwe-accent yongeza umdla obonakalayo kwaye kuqaqambise iimpawu zoyilo. Ngokudibanisa zonke iintlobo ezintathu zokukhanyisa, abaqulunqi banokudala indawo yeofisi eguqukayo kunye nesebenzayo ehlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzi.
Iingqwalasela zoyilo lokukhanyisa izibane zeofisi
Xa uyila izibane zeofisi, iziphumo ezinokuba zibi zokukhanyisa kubasebenzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. I-glare, i-flicker kunye namanqanaba okukhanya angonelanga angabangela ukungahambi kakuhle, ukukhathala kwamehlo kunye nokunciphisa imveliso. Ukunciphisa le miba, kufuneka kuthatyathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lokukhanyisa zombini lubonakala lukhululekile kwaye lunesandi se-ergonomically.
Umlinganiselo omnye wokuthintela kukunciphisa ilitha ngokusebenzisa izibane ezingathanga ngqo kunye nokusebenzisa izincedisi zokunciphisa ilitha ezifana neemfama kunye ne-diffuser. Ukongeza, ukukhetha izixhobo ezinokhuselo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuzibeka ngobuchule kunokunceda ukunciphisa ilitha elithe ngqo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwizikrini zekhompyuter kunye neminye imiphezulu.
I-Flicker yenye ingxaki eqhelekileyo ngokukhanyisa iofisi kwaye inokubangela intloko ebuhlungu kunye noxinzelelo lwamehlo. Ukuyicombulula le ngxaki, kubalulekile ukukhetha umgangatho ophezulu we-LED okanye izixhobo ze-fluorescent ezinobuchwephesha obungenasiphelo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwezibane ezigugayo kunye neeballasts nazo zinokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezikhanyayo.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa amanqanaba okukhanya okwaneleyo kuyo yonke indawo yeofisi. Ukukhanya okunganeleyo kunokukhokelela ekukhanyeni, ukukhathala kunye nokunciphisa imveliso. Abaqulunqi kufuneka benze izibalo zokukhanyisa ngokucokisekileyo kwaye baqwalasele imisebenzi ethile eyenziwa kwindawo nganye ukumisela amanqanaba okukhanya afanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Indlela yokukhetha kunye nokutshatisa izibane zeofisi ukwenza indawo esebenzayo yokusebenza
Izibane ezifanelekileyo zokukhanyisa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo xa kuziwa ekudaleni indawo yeofisi esebenzayo kunye nekhangayo. Izibane zokukhanyisa kwiofisi ngokubanzi ziquka iikhanyile, izibane zetafile, izibane, izibane eziye zahla, iityhubhu ze-LED, izibane eziphuthumayo, njl. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga indlela yokukhetha kunye nokutshatisa ezi zilungiso ukwenza olona lungiselelo lwesibane lungcono kwiofisi yakho.
I-Chandeliers lukhetho oludumileyo lweendawo ezinkulu zeofisi njengoko zibonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo ngelixa zongeza ukubamba ubuhle kwindalo. Xa ukhetha i-chandelier kwiofisi yakho, qwalasela ubungakanani kunye nokuphakama kwegumbi. Iiofisi ezinkulu, ezinophahla oluphezulu zinokuzuza kwi-chandelier enkulu, ngelixa iindawo ezincinci zinokufuna ukulungiswa okuthobekileyo. Kwakhona, qwalasela isitayela se-chandelier kunye nendlela eya kuncedisa ngayo i-aesthetic yoyilo jikelele yeofisi.
Izibane zedesika zizibane eziguquguqukayo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukongeza izibane zomsebenzi kwiindawo zokusebenzela okanye ukudala umoya ofudumeleyo, omemayo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Xa ukhetha izibane zeetafile zeofisi yakho, qwalasela iimfuno ezithile zokukhanyisa kwindawo nganye. Kwiindawo zokusebenzela, khetha isibane sedesika esilungelelanisiweyo esibonelela ngokukhanya okugxininisiweyo kwimisebenzi efana nokufunda, ukubhala, okanye umsebenzi wekhompyuter. Kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo ezifana neendawo zokwamkela iindwendwe okanye iindawo zokuphumla, khetha izibane zetafile eziya kunceda ukunyusa i-ambience yonke yendawo.
Izikhanyiso zibalulekile ekuqaqambiseni iindawo ezithile okanye iimpawu ngaphakathi kweofisi, ezifana nomsebenzi wobugcisa, iinkcukacha zezakhiwo, okanye imiboniso yemveliso. Xa ukhetha izibane, qwalasela ubushushu bombala kunye ne-engile yomqadi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibonisa kakuhle eyona ndawo ijongwe kuyo. Izibane ze-LED ziyindlela eyonga amandla kunye nexesha elide leendawo zeofisi, ukubonelela ngokukhanyayo, ukukhanya okugxininisekileyo ngaphandle kokuvelisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezihlaziyiweyo lukhetho oludumileyo lweendawo zeofisi ngenxa yoyilo lwazo oluthambileyo, lweprofayili ephantsi kunye nokukwazi ukubonelela ukukhanya okujikeleze. Xa ufaka izibane ezihlaziyiweyo, qwalasela ukucwangciswa kwendawo yeofisi yakho kunye neendawo ezithile ezifuna ukukhanya. Sebenzisa indibaniselwano yokukhanyisa okuthe ngqo kunye nokungathanga ngqo ukwenza isikimu sokukhanyisa esilungeleleneyo esinciphisa ilitha kunye nezithunzi.
Izibane ze-tube ze-LED ziyindlela eyonga amandla kunye neendleko zokukhanyisa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zeofisi. Xa ukhetha izibane ze-LED, izinto ezifana nobushushu bombala, ukukhanya, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Ukukhetha iibhubhu ze-LED ezinombala ophezulu wokunikezelwa kombala (CRI) ziqinisekisa ukuba imibala yeofisi yeofisi kunye nefenitshala imelwe ngokuchanekileyo, idala indawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo.
Izibane ezingxamisekileyo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhanyisa iofisi, ukubonelela ukukhanya ngexesha lokuphela kombane okanye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Xa ukhetha izibane ezingxamisekileyo, qiniseka ukuba zithobela imimiselo yokhuseleko kwaye zibekwe ngobuchule kuyo yonke iofisi ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo ngexesha likaxakeka.
Ngoku sele siphonononge iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane zeofisi, makhe sixoxe ngendlela yokudibanisa ngempumelelo nezi zilungiso ukwenza isikimu sokukhanyisa esidityanisiweyo nesisebenzayo seofisi yakho. Xa ukhetha kunye nokutshatisa izibane zeofisi, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
1. Umsebenzi: Qwalasela iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokukhanyisa kwindawo nganye e-ofisini, ezifana nokulayita umsebenzi kwindawo yokusebenzela, ukukhanya kwe-ambient kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokukhanyisa kwe-accent kwiindawo ekugxilwe kuzo. Khetha izixhobo ezilungiselelwe ukukhawulelana nezi mfuno zokukhanyisa.
2. Uyilo lweAesthetics: Cinga ngobuhle boyilo lulonke lweofisi, kubandakanywa izikimu zemibala, ifenitshala, kunye nehombisi. Khetha izibane zokukhanyisa ezizalisekisa izinto zoyilo ezikhoyo kwaye zincede ekudaleni umoya ofunekayo kwindawo.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Khetha izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla, ezifana nezixhobo ze-LED, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Izixhobo zokonga amandla azipheleli nje ekubeni negalelo kuzinzo kodwa zinokubonelela ngogcino lweendleko zexesha elide kwiiofisi.
4. Ukuguquguquka: Khetha izibane zokukhanyisa ezinikezela ukuguquguquka kokulungelelaniswa, amandla okunciphisa, kunye neendlela zokulawula. Oku kuvumela amanqanaba okukhanyisa ukuba alungelelaniswe kwimisebenzi ethile kunye nokukhethwa ngaphakathi kweofisi.
5. Ukuthobela: Qinisekisa ukuba izibane ozikhethayo ziyahlangabezana nokhuseleko kunye nemigaqo yekhowudi yokwakha. Oku kubandakanya ukufakela okufanelekileyo, iimfuno zokukhanyisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokukhanyisa kwiindawo zeofisi.
Ngokuqwalasela ngokucophelela le miba kunye nokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhanyisa iofisi, unokwenza indawo yokusebenzela ekhanyiswe kakuhle, ekhangayo eyandisa imveliso, intuthuzelo, kunye nesibheno esibonakalayo. Nokuba uyila indawo entsha yeofisi okanye uhlaziya esele ikho, indibaniselwano elungileyo yeependenti, izibane zetafile, izibane ezikhanyayo, izibane eziye zaphinda zalungiswa, iiityhubhu ze-LED kunye nezibane zikaxakeka zinokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kubume bendawo yonke kunye nokusebenza kweofisi yakho.
Ezinye izinto ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ukukhanya kweofisi
Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zoyilo lokukhanyisa kwiofisi yakho ngumba ophambili wokudala inkqubo yokukhanyisa esebenzayo nesebenzayo. Ukukhethwa kwesibane akuchaphazeli kuphela umgangatho wokukhanya, kodwa kunye nokusebenza kwamandla kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa. Izinto ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuhambelana nezibane zokukhanyisa kwiimfuno ezithile zendawo yeofisi.
Ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo yiqondo lokushisa lombala wesibane. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neendawo ngaphakathi kweofisi zinokuzuza kubushushu bemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, amaqondo okushisa ombala opholileyo (5000K-6500K) afanelekile kwiindawo ezijoliswe kumsebenzi, ezifana neendawo zokusebenza, njengoko zandisa ukuqapha kunye nokugxila. Kwelinye icala, ubushushu bemibala eshushu (2700K-3500K) bufaneleka ngcono kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kunye neendawo zokuhlangana njengoko zenza umoya okhululekileyo nowamkelekileyo.
Ukongeza kwiqondo lokushisa lombala, isalathisi esinikezela ngombala (CRI) sesibane sikwabalulekile. I-CRI ephezulu iqinisekisa ukuba imibala ibonakala iyinyani kwaye icacile, ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezisingqongileyo ezifuna ukuqonda okuchanekileyo kombala, njengezitudiyo zokuyila okanye izixhobo zokushicilela.
Ukongeza, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuyingqwalasela ephambili xa ukhetha izixhobo zokukhanyisa kwiofisi. Izibane ze-LED, ngokukodwa, zinokugcina kakhulu amandla kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kunezibane zendabuko ze-incandescent okanye ze-fluorescent. Ngokukhetha izibane ezisebenza ngamandla, amashishini anokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye neendleko zokusebenza ngelixa egcina ukukhanya okuphezulu.
ukuququmbela
Ngamafutshane, uyilo lokukhanyisa iofisi yinkqubo eneenkalo ezininzi efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwemigaqo, izilumkiso, izibane zokukhanyisa, nokunye. Ngokubeka phambili ukukhanya kwendalo, ukudala isikimu sokukhanyisa esilungeleleneyo, kunye nokujongana nemiba enokubakho efana ne-glare kunye ne-flicker, abaqulunqi banokudala indawo yokusebenza ekhululekile kunye nemveliso. Ukongeza, ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya. Ngokuthobela le migaqo kunye nezilumkiso kunye nokudibanisa ngononophelo izixhobo zokukhanyisa kwiimfuno ezithile zendawo yeofisi, iinkampani zinokwenza indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle ekhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi kunye nokwandisa imveliso.