Igumbi lokufundela-igumbi lokuhlala-ithala leencwadi, i-trajectory ye-four-point-one-line yinkqubo yemihla ngemihla yabafundi abaninzi. Ithala leencwadi liyindawo ebalulekileyo yokuba abafundi bafumane ulwazi ukongeza kwigumbi lokufundela, esikolweni, ithala leencwadi lidla ngokuba sisakhiwo saso esibalulekileyo.
Ngoko ke, ukubaluleka kweukukhanya kwethala leencwadiuyilo akukho ngaphantsi kweukukhanya eklasiniuyilo.
Kolu shicilelo, siya kugxininisa kuyilo lokukhanyisa kwithala leencwadi kuyilo lokukhanyisa esikolweni.
Okokuqala, iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zoyilo lokukhanyisa kwilayibrari yesikolo
1. Eyona misebenzi iphambili yokubonwayo kwithala leencwadi kukufunda, ukukhangela, nokuqokelela iincwadi. Ukongeza kwintlanganisoisikhanyisoimigangatho,ukukhanyaUyilo kufuneka luzame ukuphucula umgangatho wokukhanyisa, ngakumbi ukunciphisa ukukhanya kunye nokukhanya kwekhethini.
2. Kukho inani elikhulu lezibane ezifakwe kwigumbi lokufunda nakwilayibrari. Kuyilo, amanyathelo okugcina amandla kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo kwimiba yezibane,ukukhanyaiindlela, izikimu zolawulo kunye nezixhobo, ulawulo kunye nokugcinwa.
3. Izibane ezingxamisekileyo, izibane zomsebenzi okanye izibane zokulinda kufuneka zisekwe kumathala eencwadi abalulekileyo. Ukukhanyisa okungxamisekileyo, ukukhanyisa umsebenzi okanye ukukhanya konogada kufuneka kube yinxalenye yokukhanya okuqhelekileyo kwaye kufuneka kulawulwe ngokwahlukileyo. Ukukhanyisa emsebenzini okanye kunogada kunokusebenzisa ezinye okanye zonke izibane zikaxakeka.
4. Iukukhanya koluntukwithala leencwadi kunye nezibane kwindawo yomsebenzi (iofisi) kufuneka zisasazwe kwaye zilawulwe ngokwahlukeneyo.
5. Nika ingqalelo ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela umlilo ekukhetheni, ukufakwa kunye nokuhlelwa kweizibanekwayeizixhobo zokukhanyisa.
Okwesibini, uyilo lokukhanyisa kwigumbi lokufunda
1. Uyilo lokukhanyisa lwegumbi lokufunda lunokwamkela ngokubanzi iindlela zokukhanyisa ngokubanzi okanye iindlela zokukhanyisa ezixutywe. Igumbi lokufunda elinendawo enkulu kufuneka lamkele i-generalukukhanyaokanye ukukhanya okuxubileyo. Xa indlela yokukhanyisa ngokubanzi yamkelwe, ukukhanya kwendawo engafundiyo ngokubanzi kunokuba yi-1/3 ~ 1/2 yokukhanya okuqhelekileyo kwedesktop kwindawo yokufunda. Xa kwamkelwa indlela yokukhanyisa edibeneyo, ukukhanya kweukukhanya ngokubanzikufuneka iphendule nge-1/3 ~ 1/2 yokukhanya okupheleleyo.
2. Ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa kwigumbi lokufundela: Ilungiselelo lokukhanyisa linempembelelo ethile kwisiphumo sokukhanyisa:
a. Ukuze unciphise impembelelo ye-glare ngqo, icala elide leisibanekufuneka ihambelane nomgca ongundoqo wokubonwayo womfundi, kwaye icwangciswe ngokubanzi ngokungqamene nefestile yangaphandle.
b. Kumagumbi okufundela anommandla omkhulu, ukuba iimeko zivuma, iintambo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezifakwe kwi-fluorescent light strips okanye izisombululo zokukhanyisa ibhloko kufuneka zamkelwe. Injongo kukwandisa indawo yokungaphazamisi, ukunciphisa inani leizibane zesilingi, nokwandisa inani lezibane kunyeizibane. Indawo yokukhutshwa kokukhanya, ukunciphisa ukukhanya komphezulu kwezibane, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokukhanyisa ngaphakathi.
c. Igumbi lokufunda lamkela imo yokukhanya okuxutyiweyo. Izibane zeFluorescent kufuneka kwakhona zisetyenziswe ukukhanyisa kwendawo kwitafile yokufunda. Indawo yezibane zalapha akufuneki imiswe ngokuthe ngqo phambi komfundi, kodwa kufuneka imiswe ngaphambili ngasekhohlo ukunqanda ukubonakaliswa komkhusane wokukhanya nokuphucula ukubonakala.
Okwesithathu, iimfuno zoyilo lokukhanyisa kwithala leencwadi
1. Iimfuno ngokubanzi zokukhanyisa kwithala leencwadi:
Kukukhanya kwethala leencwadi, imisebenzi ebonwayo iyenzeka ikakhulu kumphezulu othe nkqo, kwaye ukukhanya okuthe nkqo kumqolo kufuneka kube ngama-200lx. Ukukhanyisa kwee-aisles phakathi kwee-bookshelves kufuneka kusebenzise izibane ezikhethekileyo kwaye zilawulwe ngokutshintsha okuhlukeneyo.
2. Ukukhetha izibane zethala leencwadi:
Izibane zethala leencwadi zisebenzisa izibane ezingathanga ngqo okanye ifluorescentizibanengokukhanya okukhuphayo okunamanqanaba amaninzi. Kwiincwadi ezixabisekileyo kunye nethala leencwadi lenkcubeko, izibane ezinemitha ye-ultraviolet yokucoca kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubude bofakelo buphantsi, kwaye amanyathelo athile kufuneka athathwe ukunciphisa ilitha. I-angle yokukhusela yezibane ezivulekileyo akufanele ibe ngaphantsi kwe-10º, kwaye umgama phakathi kwezibane kunye nezinto ezinokutsha ezifana neencwadi kufuneka ube mkhulu kune-0.5m.
Ukongeza, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa izibane zethala leencwadi ezibukhali zokukhanyisa izibane, kungenjalo izithunzi ziya kwenziwa kwindawo ephezulu yethala leencwadi, kwaye ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kunye nezibane ezibonisa isibuko ngaphandle kwekhava akufanele zisetyenziswe, kuba zinokubangela ukubonakaliswa. yamaphepha eencwadi aqaqambileyo okanye amagama aqaqambileyo ashicilelweyo kwaye aphazamise umbono.
3. Indlela yokufakela izibane zethala leencwadi:
Izibane ezikhethekileyo zokukhanyisa i-aisle ye-bookshelf zidla ngokufakelwa ngaphezulu kweshelufu yeencwadi kunye neepaseji, kwaye uninzi lwazo lufakelo olufakwe kwisilingi. Umqathango unokufakelwa ukufakela. Izibane kunye nezibane zifakwe kwi-bookshelf ngokubanzi, enokuguquguquka okukhulu, kodwa kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhusela okukhuselekileyo kombane.
Kwiishelufa zeencwadi ezivulekileyo kunye neeshelufu zeencwadi ezilungiselelwe kwicala elinye kwigumbi lokufunda, izibane ezineempawu zokuhambisa ukukhanya kokukhanya kwe-asymmetric zingasetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kwiishelufa zeencwadi.
Le ndlela yokufakela ayinakufezekisa kuphela umphumo omhle wokukhanyisa kwishelufu yeencwadi, kodwa kwakhona ayiyi kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-glare kubafundi bangaphakathi.
Oku kungasentla ngumxholo opheleleyo woyilo lokukhanyisa kwilayibrari yesikolo kunye noyilo lwesibane segumbi lokufunda.