Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokukhula koqoqosho kunye nenkqubela phambili yentlalo, iimfuno zokhuseleko zabantu ziye zanda kakhulu. Njengenxalenye eyimfuneko yamakhaya, iiofisi, kunye nezinye iindawo, ukhuseleko lweukukhanyaizinto ezilungisiweyo nazo zixatyiswa ngokwandayo. Ukuze kukhuselwe amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wabathengi, i-European Union yasungula inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwe-ERP ngo-2013. Ngezantsi isingeniso esifutshane somhleli we-Uni Testing:
Intshayelelo yeSiqinisekiso seERP
I-ERP sisishunqulelo se-"EU certification", emele owona mgangatho uphakamileyo othi amashishini ehlabathi okanye abantu bahlangane ukuze iimveliso zabo zithobele imithetho nemimiselo ye-EU. Esi satifikethi samkelwa yintloko yombutho wobuchwephesha waseJamani i-ISO, kwaye ziimpawu ezigunyazisiweyo kuphela ezinokufumana esi satifikethi. Isiqinisekiso seERP seizixhobo zokukhanyisaibandakanya imiba emithathu: umgangatho wenkangeleko, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuqina:
1. Uyilo lwembonakalo: kubhekiselele ekubeni uyilo lwesibane luyahlangabezana neemfuno zemimiselo ye-EU;
2. Ukusebenza kokhuseleko: kubhekiselele ekubeni iimveliso yokukhanyisaunomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobuqu lwabathengi;
3. Ukuqina: Kubhekiselele ekubeni imveliso yesibane ingasetyenziselwa ixesha elide ngaphandle kokucima okanye ukonakala.
Imigangatho yesatifikethi ye-EU yokulungiswa kwezibane
Umgangatho wesatifikethi se-EU wezixhobo zokukhanyisa usekwe kumgangatho we-ERP wamazwe ngamazwe. Le migangatho ijolise ikakhulu kukhuseleko, ucoceko, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, kwaye iphakamisa iimfuno ezithile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso. Okwangoku, izibane eziqhelekileyo kwiimarike ziqukaisibane sedesikas, iityhubhu zesibane,izibane phantsi, njl. Bonke kufuneka bathobele imigangatho yolawulo efanelekileyo ukuze bafumane isatifikethi. Ngokubanzi, xa ufaka isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-EU yezixhobo zokukhanyisa, amashishini aya kunika uluhlu olupheleleyo lolwazi, kubandakanywa nolwazi olusisiseko malunga nezibane zokukhanyisa, ulwazi lwezomthetho kunye nolawulo, ulwazi lwenkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye nezinye izinto. Kwiintlobo ezithile zezibane, ezinye izinto ezincedisayo okanye amacandelo anokongezwa ngokweyona meko. Ngamafutshane, ukuba isibane sidibana nemigangatho yesatifikethi se-EU kuxhomekeke ekubeni sineziqinisekiso ezihambelanayo nokuba ngaba umenzi ulawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wezinto eziluhlaza, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
Amanyathelo ovavanyo lwe-ERP kunye neenkqubo zokulungisa izibane:
1. Uvavanyo lokungqinelana, ngokomyalelo we-ERP, abavelisi banokukhetha enye yeendlela ezimbini zovavanyo "zolawulo loyilo lwangaphakathi" okanye "inkqubo yolawulo lwendalo" ukulungiselela uvavanyo;
2. Ukulungelelanisa nokwenza amaxwebhu obugcisa (TDF); Abavelisi kufuneka benze amaxwebhu obugcisa; Amaxwebhu obugcisa kufuneka abandakanye ulwazi kuyilo, ukwenziwa, ukusebenza, kunye nokulahlwa kwemveliso yokugqibela; Iinkcukacha ziya kucaciswa ngamanyathelo okuphunyezwa kwemveliso nganye.
3. Ukukhupha i-Declaration of Conformity (DoC); Imiyalelo kunye nemigangatho yolwazi olusisiseko ekufuneka lulandelwe.
4. Ukuleyibhile ngophawu lweCE; Ukulungelelanisa uvavanyo olusemgangathweni - i-EMC, i-LVD, njl. Ukuleyibhile ngophawu lweCE.
