Andazi nokuba ukhe wasebenza okanye undwendwele indawo yokusebenzela yolawulo lomzi-mveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imisebenzi yefektri ihlala ilungelelaniswa kwaye iguquguquka ngokupheleleyo. Ukongezelela kwizixhobo eziyimfuneko nezihlalo zabasebenzi, kwakubonakala kukho umkhenkce omninziizibanekhohlo.
Umzi-mvelisoukukhanyaayifuni kuphelakhanyisayonke iworkshop yemveliso, kodwa nokuthintela ukudinwa kwabasebenzi, ukuthintela iingozi, kunye nokuthintela ukunyuka kwesantya seemveliso ezineziphene. Uyazi, ukujonga into enye kunye nokwenza isenzo esifanayo ixesha elide kulula kakhulu ukudinwa.
Njengomzi-mveliso ngokwawo, wenza umsebenzi olungileyoukukhanyauyilo kunye nokudala indawo yokusebenza eqaqambileyo nehlaziyayo ayinakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi, kodwa nokunciphisa amathuba eengozi zemizi-mveliso ukuya kumlinganiselo omkhulu. Ke, kufuneka siyilwe njaniizibane zasefektri?
Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngemiphumo eyenziwa ngumzi-mvelisouyilo lokukhanyisaiimfuno zokuphumeza
1. Qinisekisa ukuba iisikhanyisoyendawo yokusebenza yanele ukudala indawo yokusebenza eqaqambileyo nehlaziyayo yabasebenzi.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba ezi zintlanuukukhanyaiindawo ezingaboniyo kwiworkshop yemveliso ziqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi basebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.
3. Ukuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-glare kunye nokunciphisa ukudinwa kwabasebenzi xa usebenza.
Ngoko ke, zinokufikelelwa njani ezi mfuneko? Ngezantsi, ngokuyinhloko sihlalutya ngokunzulu kwiinkalo ezimbini eziphambili zendlela yokukhanyisa kunye nokukhetha isibane.
① Indlela yokukhanyisa
Enyanisweni, le ngongoma ifana nokukhanya kwekhaya kunyeukukhanya kwezorhwebo. Ikwahlulwe ikakhulu kwizibane eziqhelekileyo, izibane zendawo (ukukhanya komsebenzi), kunye nezibane ezixubeneyo. Ngokuphathelele intsingiselo yala magama, siye sawazisa izihlandlo ezininzi kumanqaku angaphambili. Ukuba unomdla, ungacofa ikhonkco elingentla ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.
Ngenxa yokuba indawo yokusebenza yomzi-mveliso ilula okanye intsonkothile, indawo inkulu okanye incinci, kwaye oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zinobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuphepha izithunzi kunye namabala afileyo ngokuthembela ekukhanyeni ngokubanzi kuphela. Ke ngoko, ngeli xesha, kufuneka sisebenzisane naba bathathu bangasentlaukukhanyaiindlela.
Ngoko, indlela yokukhetha indlela yokukhanyisa?
1. Iindibano zocweyo zasefektri ezinendawo encinci, hayi ukuphakama komgangatho ophakamileyo, kunye nezixhobo ezimfutshane zangaphakathi,ukukhanya ngokubanziingasetyenziswa;
2. Kwiifektri ezineemfuno eziphezuluisikhanyiso, indawo yokusebenza enoxanduva, okanye shading ephezulu koomatshini kunye nezixhobo, sincoma ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya okuxubileyo kuyilo;
3. Xa iisikhanyisoimfuneko yendawo ethile yomsebenzi kwi-workshop iphezulu kunokukhanyisa ngokubanzi kuluhlu olukhulu, ifom yokukhanyisa ngokubanzi kwizahlulo ingasetyenziswa;
4. Xa ukukhanya okuphezulu kufunwa kwindawo ethile yomsebenzi, ukukhanya ngokubanzi akukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. Ngeli xesha, ukukhanya kwendawo kunokwenziwa kwindawo;
5. Kuyo nayiphi na iworkshop yokuvelisa, akufuneki kubekho ukukhanya okukodwa kuphela!
②ukhetho lokukhanya kwefektri
Ukukhetha izibane ezizinzileyo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu sisiseko sokuphumeza uyilo olugqwesileyo lokukhanya kwefektri. Ngoko ke, kuyilo lokukhanyisa kwifektri, ukhetho lwezixhobo zokukhanyisa lubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imithombo yokukhanyisa yasefektri ibandakanya izibane ze-metal halide, izibane ezingenayo i-electrodeless kunye nezibane ze-LED. Ngokuqinisekileyo, izibane ze-LED ngokungathandabuzekiyo lukhetho olungcono.
Izinto ezichaphazela imbonakalo yokubona ukukhanya kwefektri ikakhulu ziquka inqanaba lokukhanyisa,isikhanyisoukusabalalisa, ubushushu bombala, njl. Phakathi kwabo, impembelelo yokukhanya ekusebenzeni kakuhle iqala kuqala. Umgangatho wesizwe ngokwenene unemimiselo ecacileyo malunga nokukhanya kwefektri. Ngomsebenzi womsebenzi odinga ukuxhotyiswa ngokukhanyisa kwendawo, ukukhanya kwendawo kufuneka kufikelele amaxesha angama-1-3 ukukhanyisa ngokubanzi kwendawo ehambelanayo. Ewe kunjalo, kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kukho imigangatho yokukhanyisa kwishishini, kwaye abahlobo abavela kumashishini ahlukeneyo banokubhekisa kubo ngokwesiseko somgangatho wesizwe.
Ukhetho lweizixhobo zokukhanyisa zasefektri, imiba efuna ukuqwalaselwa:
a. Ukhuseleko kufuneka luhlale luqwalaselwa kwindawo yokuqala, akukho khuseleko, akukho mveliso;
b. Kwi-workshop yefektri okanye indawo yokugcina impahla enegesi eqhumayo okanye uthuli, izibane ezinobungqina obuthathu kufuneka zisetyenziswe, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwabo kokulawula akufanele kufakwe kwindawo enye. Ukuba kufuneka zifakelwe, iiswitshi ezikhusela uqhushumbo kufuneka zisetyenziswe;
c. Kwiindawo ezifumileyo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, izibane ezivaliweyo ezinamanzi ekristale okanye izibane ezivulekileyo ezinamazibuko angangeni manzi kufuneka zisetyenziswe;
d. Izibane zesikhukula kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezishushu nezinothuli;
e. Kwigumbi elinerhasi eyonakalisayo kunye nomswakama okhethekileyo, izibane ezitywiniweyo kunye nezibane kufuneka zisetyenziswe, kwaye izibane kunye nezibane ezine-anti-corrosion treatment kufuneka zisetyenziswe, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwazo kufuneka kukhuselwe ngokukodwa;
f. Izibane ezonakaliswe ngamandla angaphandle, iinatha ezikhethekileyo zokukhusela okanye ukukhuselwa kweglasi kufuneka kusetyenziswe. Kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezinokungcangcazela rhoqo, izibane ezichasayo kufuneka zifakwe.
Ukushwankathela, uyilo lokukhanya kwefektri lunxulumene nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi, nto leyo echaphazela ukusinda kweshishini. Ke ngoko, njengomnini weshishini, akufuneki singakhathali malunga nokukhanya kwendawo yemveliso.